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Standard

ASTM A249 TP304 TP304L TP304H TP316 TP316L TP316H TP316Ti TP321 TP321H TP309H TP309S 310S 310H 347 Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler Superheater Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tubes






This guide specifies standard specification for nomina wall thickness welded tubes and heavily cold worked welded tubes made from the austenitic steel with various grades intended for such use as a boiler, superheater, heat exchanger, or condenser tubes. Heat and product analysis shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorous, sulfur, silicon, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, nitrogen, copper, and others. All materials shall be furnished in the heat-treated condition in accordance with the required solution temperature and quenching method.

When the final heat treatment is in a continuous furnace, the number of tubes of the same size and from the same heat in a lot shall be determined from the prescribed size of the tubes. The material shall conform to the prescribed tensile and hardness properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and Rockwell hardness number. The steel shall undergo mechanical tests such as tension test, flattening test, flange test, reverse-bend test, hardness test, and hydrostatic or nondestructive electric test. The grain size of different grades of steel shall be determined in accordance with the test methods.

This specification covers nominal-wall-thickness welded tubes and heavily cold worked welded tubes made from the austenitic steels listed in Table 1, with various grades intended for such use as boiler, superheater, heat exchanger, or condenser tubes.

Grades TP304H, TP309H, TP309HCb, TP310H, TP310HCb, TP316H, TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H are modifications of Grades TP304, TP309S, TP309Cb, TP310S, TP310Cb, TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended for high-temperature service such as for superheaters and reheaters.

The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter to 12 in. [304.8 mm] in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.320 in. [0.4 to 8.1 mm], inclusive, in wall thickness. Tubing having other dimensions may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.

Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter or 0.015 in. [0.4 mm] in thickness.

Optional supplementary requirements are provided and, when one or more of these are desired, each shall be so stated in the order.

The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.

The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method described in the Supplementary Requirements of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A specific warning statement is given in Supplementary Requirement S7, Note S7.1.

Index Terms

austenitic stainless steel; boiler tubes; condenser tube; heat exchanger tube; high temperature applications; steel tube; superheater tubes; temperature service applications, high; welded steel tube and heavily cold worked (HCW) tubes; Austenitic stainless steel tube--specifications; Boiler/superheater tubes--specifications; Condenser and heat exchanger systems--steel; High-temperature service applications--steel tube; Superheater tubes--specifications; Welded steel tube--specifications; ICS Number Code 23.040.10 (Iron and steel pipes)

Stainless Steel Tubing
Visual Testing
Stainless Steel Tube PMI Testing
100% PMI Testing
Stainless Steel Tube Hydraustatic Testing
Hydraustatic Testing

Stainless Steel Tube in Plywood Cases
Stainless Steel Tube Package
Plywood Cases Package

Stainless Steel Tube in Plywood Cases With Iron Frame
Iron Frame Plywood Case Package


Heat Treatment Requirements
Grade UNS
Designation
Heat Treat Type Austenitizing/ Solutioning Temperature, min or range °F [°C] Cooling Media ASTM Grain Size No. B
TP304 S30400 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP304L S30403 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP304H S30409 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool 7
TP309S S30908 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP309H S30909 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool 7
TP310S S31008 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP310H S31009 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool 7
TP316 S31600 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP316L S31603 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP316H S31609 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool 7
TP317 S31700 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP317L S31703 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP321 S32100 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP321H S32109 Solution treatment cold worked:2000[1100] hot rolled: 2050 [1120]H water or another rapid cool 7
TP347 S34700 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP347H S34709 Solution treatment 2000°F [1100] water or another rapid cool 7

Tensile Requirements
Grade UNS Designation Tensile Strength, Min ksi [MPa] Yield strength, min ksi [MPa] Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, %A, B Brinell/Vickers Hardness
Max
Rockwell Hardness
Max
TP304 S30400 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP304L S30403 70 [485] 25 [170] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP304H S30409 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP304N S30415 80 [550] 35 [240] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP310S S31008 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP310H S31009 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP316 S31600 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP316L S31603 70 [485] 25 [170] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP316H S31609 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP316Ti S31635 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP317 S31700 75 [515] 30 [205] 34 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP317L S31703 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP321 S32100 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP321H S32109 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP347 S34700 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP347H S34709 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB


ASTM A249/A249M Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes

Pipes Application of electric-welded pipe , Specification and regulations:

APPLICATION EN S.S. ASTM-ASME DIN NFA GOST
Chemical industry EN 10217-7 219711 219713 A358-SA358 A312-SA312 A269 ASTM A928 17457 49147 gost 11068-81
Food products EN 10217-7 ASTM A270 11850 49249
Heat Exchanger Tubes EN 10217-7 219711 219713 A 249-SA 249 17457 2818 49247 49244 GOST 11068-81
Pipe line EN 10217-7 A778 A269 17455 49147
Drinking water EN 10312 DVGW541
Decorative elements EN 10296-2 ASTM A554 17455 2395 49647

Size:1/4″ × 0.035″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:3/8″ × 0.035″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:1/2″ × 0.035″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:5/8″ × 0.035″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:3/4″ × 0.035″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:1″ × 0.035″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:5/16″ × 0.035″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:1/4″ × 0.049″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:3/8″ × 0.049″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:1/2″ × 0.049″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:5/8″ × 0.049″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:3/4″ × 0.049″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:1″ × 0.049″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:1/4″ × 0.065″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:3/8″ × 0.065″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:1/2″ × 0.065″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:5/8″ × 0.065″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:3/4″ × 0.065″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:1″ × 0.065″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 
Size:1″ × 0.120″ 
ASTM A249 304 304L 316 316L Welded Pipe Tubes 


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Extruded Serrated Finned Tubes Integral Finned Tubes / Extruded Aluminum Finned Tubes
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Stainless Steel Tubing Pipe

304 Stainless Steel Pipe
304L Stainless Steel Pipe
304H Stainless Steel Pipe
304/304L Stainless Steel Tubing
309S Stainless Steel Pipe
310S Stainless Steel Pipe
316L Stainless Steel Tubing
316Ti Stainless Steel Tube
317L Stainless Steel Pipe
321 321H Stainless Steel
347 347H Stainless Steel
904L N08094 Seamless Tubes
17-4 PH 630 UNS S17400 Stainless Steel
253MA S30815 Stainless Steel Tube
S31254 254 SMO Pipe
S31803 Stainless Steel
2205 Duplex Pipe Tubing
S32101 Stainless Steel
S32304 Stainless Steel
2507 Super Duplex Pipe
S32750 Super Duplex Pipe
S32760 Super Duplex Steel
1.4462 Stainless Steel Pipe
ASTM A213 | ASTM A269
ASTM A312 | ASTM A511
ASTM A789 | ASTM A790
ASTM B161 / ASME SB 161 | ASTM B111
EN 10216-5
ASTM A789 ASME SA 789 S31803 S32205 S32101 S32750 S32760 S32304 S31500 S31260 Seamless Tubes
EN 10216-5 1.4462 1.4362 1.4162 1.4410 1.4501 Seamless Tubes
Nickel Alloy Tubing:

UNS N08020 Alloy 20 Tubing
UNS N02200 Alloy 200 Tube
UNS N02201 Alloy 201 Pipe
UNS N04400 Monel 400 Tubing
N06600 Inconel 600 Tube
N06601 Inconel 601 Tubing
N06625 Inconel 625 Tubes
N08800 Incoloy 800 Tube
N08810 Incoloy 800H Tube
N08811 Incoloy 800HT Tubing
UNS N08825 Incoloy 825 Pipe
ASTM B622 N10276 C276 Tubing
ASTM B622 N06022 Hastelloy C-22 Alloy Tubes
C28000 Brass Seamless Tubes C44300 Brass Seamless Tubes
C68700 Brass Seamless Tubes
C70600 Copper Nickel Tubes
C71500 Copper Nickel Tubes
DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes
EN 10305-1 E215 E235 E355 Seamless Precision Steel Tube Tubing Tubes
DIN 2393 St28 St34.2 St37.2 St44.2 St52.3 Welded Precision Steel Tubes
EN 10305-2 E195 E235 E355 Welded Cold Drawn Precision Steel Tube