305 1.4303 Țevi și tuburi din oțel inoxidabil

                   

AISI 305 UNS S30500 1.4303 stainless steel is comprised of 17% to 19% chromium, 12% carbon, 2% maximum manganese, 10% to 13% nickel with traces of phosphorus sulfur and silicon, with the balance being iron. It was designed for maximum formability, exhibiting good strength and rezistență la coroziune. Grade 305 has the lowest work and strain hardening rates of all the oțel inoxidabil austenitic. This low work hardening rate makes prelucrare la rece one of the design strengths of 305.

Type 305 Stainless Steel possesses the same excellent coroziune resistance as Type 302, but has a much lower rate of work hardening. It is well suited for cold forming operations in which this low rate of work hardening is desirable. Its rezistența la curgererezistență la tracțiune, și duritate increase at rates which are exceptionally low. However, its initially good elongation falls off rapidly.

Type 305 stainless steel is widely used for the production of parts by free spinning and cold heading operations, and it is particularly suitable for severe cold drawing, especially where the part can be completely formed in two draws. In many instances, the intermediate anneal can be eliminated when Type 305 is used. In drawing, the metal should be allowed to slip freely through the hold-down pads, thus holding stretching to a minimum. Used widely for electronic parts and other drawn applications.

Compoziție chimică:

CMnPSSiCrNIMoCuAlteleM/NM
0.122.00.0450.031.017.0 – 19.011.0 – 13.0   NM
305Stainless Steel Tubes
AplicațiiAny application requiring maximum formability such as spun or deep drawn eyelets, barrels, shells, cold headed rivets or screws will work well.
MașinabilitateSlow speeds and heavy feeds are recommended to combat the material’s tendency to glaze during machining.
SudurăMost of the common fusion and resistance methods can be used here. Filler metal, if necessary, should be AWS E/ER308. Oxyacetylene welding is not recommended.
Lucru la caldForging, heading and other hot working should follow uniform heating to 2100-2300 °F (1149-1260 °C). Rapid cooling is necessary to attain maximum corrosion resistance in finished parts.
Prelucrare la receCold work is one of the design strengths of this alloy. It can be drawn, spun, headed and blanked readily due primarily to its low work hardening rate.
Recoacere1850-2050 °F (1010-1121 °C) followed by rapid cooling.

This alloy does not respond to heat treatment. Cold work will cause an increase in both hardness and strength.

Proprietăți fizice

Densitate (lb / cu. in.)0.29
Specific Gravity (kg/dm³)7.93
Specific Căldură (Btu/lb/Deg F – [32-212 °F])0.12
Electrical Resistivity (microhm-cm (at 68 °F))432
Punct de topire (°F)2650
Magnetic Permeability1.003
Modul de elasticitate Tensiune28

Proprietăți mecanice:

FormaForging Billet
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura-320
Rezistența la tracțiune197
Rezistența la cedare53
Alungire66
Reduction of Area69
Sharpy175
FormaForging Billet
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura-100
Rezistența la tracțiune127
Rezistența la cedare47
Alungire82
Reduction of Area79
Sharpy217
FormaForging Billet
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura70
Rezistența la tracțiune79
Rezistența la cedare34
Alungire77
Reduction of Area82
Sharpy240
FormaBandă
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura-425
Sharpy85
FormaBandă
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura-420
Rezistența la tracțiune250
Rezistența la cedare100
Alungire25
FormaBandă
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura-320
Rezistența la tracțiune230
Rezistența la cedare70
Alungire35
FormaBandă
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura-100
Rezistența la tracțiune150
Rezistența la cedare50
Alungire50
FormaBandă
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura70
Rezistența la tracțiune90
Rezistența la cedare35
Alungire60
FormaBandă
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura400
Rezistența la tracțiune70
Rezistența la cedare23
Alungire50
FormaBandă
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura800
Rezistența la tracțiune66
Rezistența la cedare19
Alungire43
FormaBandă
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura1200
Rezistența la tracțiune48
Rezistența la cedare15.5
Alungire34
FormaBandă
StareTest Specimen Annealed
Temperatura1500
Rezistența la tracțiune23
Rezistența la cedare13
Alungire46

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