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12L14 free machining steel






AISI 12L14 is a Standard Resulfurized and Rephosphorized grade Carbon Steel. It is a free machining steel and is commonly called AISI 12L14 Lead Steel and may be referred to by the trade name Ledloy™. Lead has been added to the chemical composition to provide an improved level of machinability. Although machinability is excellent, the added lead content reduces the overall strength of this alloy. Applications include high-speed screw machine products, spindles, bushings, hose fittings and many other items where the superior machining characteristics of this steel can be fully utilized.

AISI 12L14 is a Standard Resulfurized And Rephosphorized grade Carbon Steel. It is commonly called AISI 12L14 Lead steel. It is composed of (in weight percentage) 0.15%(max) Carbon (C), 0.85-1.15% Manganese (Mn), 0.04-0.09% Phosphorus (P), 0.26-0.35% Sulfur (S), 0.15-0.35% Lead (Pb), and the base metal Iron (Fe). Other designations of AISI 12L14 carbon steel include UNS G12144 and AISI 12L14.

This alloy has lead added to the mix in order to enhance its machinability. In fact, it is rated with a machinability of 160% of AISI 1212 steel. The addition of lead does, however, reduce the strength of this alloy, although it is generally stronger than 1018. AISI 12L14 Leaded, also known as 230M07 Pb/EN1A Pb. A low carbon mild steel with added lead. Properties: free cutting, suitable for machining using both automatic and CNC machines. Available in square, round, flat or hexagon form.

Physical Properties Metric English Comments
Density 7.87 g/cc 0.284 lb/in³ Typical for steel


Mechanical Properties Metric English Comments
Hardness, Brinell 163 163
Hardness, Knoop 184 184 Converted from Brinell hardness
Hardness, Rockwell B 84 84 Converted from Brinell hardness
Hardness, Vickers 170 170 Converted from Brinell hardness
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 540 MPa 78300 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 415 MPa 60200 psi
Elongation at Break 10% 10%
Reduction of Area 35% 35%
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa 29000 ksi Typical for Steel
Bulk Modulus 140  GPa 20300 ksi Typical for Steel
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 0.29 Typical for Steel
Machinability 160% 160% Based on 100% machinability for 
AISI 1212 steel
Shear Modulus 80 GPa 11600 ksi Typical for Steel

Electrical Properties Metric English Comments
Electrical Resistivity 1.74e-005
ohm-cm
1.74e-005
ohm-cm
Typical for steel

Thermal Properties Metric English Comments
CTE, linear 20°C 11.5 µm/m-°C 6.39 µin/in-°F
CTE, linear 250°C 12.2 µm/m-°C 6.78 µin/in-°F Converted from Brinell hardness
CTE, linear 500°C 13.9 µm/m-°C 7.72 µin/in-°F Converted from Brinell hardness
CTE, linear 1000°C 14.7 µm/m-°C 8.17 µin/in-°F Converted from Brinell hardness
Specific Heat Capacity 0.472 J/g-°C 0.113 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 51.9 W/m-K 360 BTU-in
/hr-ft²-°F


12L14 free machining steel
Minimum Properties Ultimate Tensile Strength, psi 78,300
Yield Strength, psi 60,200
Elongation 10.0%
Rockwell Hardness B84
Chemistry Iron (Fe) 97.91 - 98.7%
Carbon (C) 0.15% max
Manganese (Mn) 0.85 - 1.15%
Phosphorus (P) 0.04 - 0.09%
Lead (Pb) 0.15 - 0.35%
Sulfur (S) 0.26 - 0.35%

1008 | 1010 | 1015 | 1018 | 1020 | 1025 | 1035 | 1040 | 1045 | 1050 | 1117 | 1141 | 1144 | 12L14 | 1215 | 4140 | 4150 | 4340 | 8620 | A36 | A653 | A513 | Mechanical Properties | Physical Properties | Carbon Steel Pipe Standards | ASTM A53 B Working Pressure | ASTM A106 B Pressure Temperature Rating

Related References:
1. Free Machining Stainless Steel
2. Machinability Table of Metals
3. Machining Stainless Steel Tool Geometry
4. Machining Machinability of Stainless Steel

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