Mechanical Properties of Steel
This reference contains the cross reference numbers for AISI, ASTM, FED, MIL SPEC, and SAE specifications. The values shown for hot-rolled and cold drawn steel are estimated minimum values which can usually be expected in the size range of 3/4 to 1-1/4 in. A minimum value is roughly several standard deviations below the arithmetic mean. The values shown for heat-treated steel are so-called typical values. A typical value is neither the mean nor the minimum. It can be obtained by careful control of the purchase specifications and heat-treatment, together with continuous inspection and testing. The properties shown in this table are from a variety of source and believed to be representative. There are so many variables affect the properties, however, their approximate nature must be recognized. Multiply strength in kpsi by 6.89 to get strength in MPa.
UNS Number |
Processing Method |
Yield Strength kpsi |
Tensile Strength kpsi |
Yield Strength MPa |
Tensile Strength MPa |
Elongation in 2 in.
% |
Reduction in Area
% |
Brinell Hardness
H_b |
G10100 |
Hot Rolled |
26 |
47 |
179 |
324 |
28 |
50 |
95 |
1010 |
Cold Drawn |
44 |
53 |
303 |
365 |
20 |
40 |
105 |
1015 |
Hot Rolled |
27 |
50 |
186 |
345 |
28 |
50 |
101 |
G10150 |
Cold Drawn |
47 |
56 |
324 |
386 |
18 |
40 |
111 |
1018 |
Hot Rolled |
32 |
58 |
220 |
400 |
25 |
50 |
116 |
G10180 |
Cold Drawn |
54 |
64 |
372 |
441 |
15 |
40 |
126 |
G10350 |
Hot Rolled |
39 |
72 |
269 |
496 |
18 |
40 |
143 |
1035 |
Cold Drawn |
67 |
80 |
462 |
551 |
12 |
35 |
163 |
G10350 |
Drawn 800 F |
81 |
110 |
558 |
758 |
18 |
51 |
220 |
G10350 |
Drawn 1000 F |
72 |
103 |
496 |
710 |
23 |
59 |
201 |
G10350 |
Drawn 1200 F |
62 |
91 |
427 |
627 |
27 |
66 |
180 |
G10400 |
Hot Rolled |
42 |
76 |
289 |
524 |
18 |
40 |
149 |
1040 |
Cold Drawn |
71 |
85 |
489 |
586 |
12 |
35 |
170 |
G10400 |
Drawn 1000 F |
86 |
113 |
593 |
779 |
23 |
62 |
235 |
G10500 |
Hot Rolled |
49 |
90 |
338 |
620 |
15 |
35 |
179 |
1050 |
Cold Drawn |
84 |
100 |
579 |
689 |
10 |
30 |
197 |
G10500 |
Drawn 600 F |
180 |
220 |
1240 |
1516 |
10 |
30 |
450 |
G10500 |
Drawn 900 F |
130 |
155 |
896 |
1068 |
18 |
55 |
310 |
G10500 |
Drawn 1200 F |
80 |
105 |
551 |
723 |
28 |
65 |
210 |
G15216 |
Hot Rolled, Annealed |
81 |
100 |
558 |
689 |
25 |
57 |
192 |
4130 |
Hot Rolled, Annealed |
60 |
90 |
413 |
620 |
30 |
45 |
183 |
G41300 |
Cold Drawn, Annealed |
87 |
98 |
599 |
675 |
21 |
52 |
201 |
G41300 |
Drawn 1000 F |
133 |
146 |
916 |
1006 |
17 |
60 |
293 |
4140 |
Hot Rolled, Annealed |
63 |
90 |
434 |
620 |
27 |
58 |
187 |
G41400 |
Cold Drawn, Annealed |
90 |
102 |
620 |
703 |
18 |
50 |
223 |
G41400 |
Drawn 1000 F |
131 |
153 |
903 |
1054 |
16 |
45 |
302 |
4340 |
Hot Rolled, Annealed |
69 |
101 |
475 |
696 |
21 |
45 |
207 |
G43400 |
Cold Drawn, Annealed |
99 |
111 |
682 |
765 |
16 |
42 |
223 |
G43400 |
Drawn 600 F |
234 |
260 |
1612 |
1791 |
12 |
43 |
498 |
G43400 |
Drawn 1000 F |
162 |
182 |
1116 |
1254 |
15 |
40 |
363 |
G46200 |
Case Hardened |
89 |
120 |
613 |
827 |
22 |
55 |
248 |
G46200 |
Drawn 800 F |
94 |
130 |
648 |
896 |
23 |
66 |
256 |
G61500 |
Hot Rolled, Annealed |
58 |
91 |
400 |
627 |
22 |
53 |
183 |
G61500 |
Drawn 1000 F |
132 |
155 |
909 |
1068 |
15 |
44 |
302 |
G87400 |
Hot Rolled, Annealed |
64 |
95 |
441 |
655 |
25 |
55 |
190 |
G87400 |
Cold Drawn, Annealed |
96 |
107 |
661 |
737 |
17 |
48 |
223 |
G87400 |
Drawn 1000 F |
129 |
152 |
889 |
1047 |
15 |
44 |
302 |
G92550 |
Hot Rolled, Annealed |
78 |
115 |
537 |
792 |
22 |
45 |
223 |
G92550 |
Drawn 1000 F |
160 |
180 |
1102 |
1240 |
15 |
32 |
352 |
S32304 S31803 S32205 S32750 Mechanical Properties
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Metals listed in order of their properties
Physical Properties of Stainless Steel and Carbon Steel
Mechanical Properties of High Temperature & Corrosion Resistant Alloys
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