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Tool Steel

1.3343 Tool Steel





1.3343 AISI M2 is a general purpose high speed steel. 1.3343 S6-5-2 high speed steel offers good wear resistance with excellent toughness and cutting power.

Forging: The forging temperature for 1.3343 high speed steel is 1050°/1150°C. Do not charge direct into the high temperature part of the furnace. Pre-heat slowly to 850°/900. The heat should then be increased more quickly to the forging temperature. If, during the forging, the temperature of the 1.3343 material drops below 880/900°C, re heating will be necessary. Cool very slowly after forging.

Annealing: Annealed at 850°C. Soak thoroughly at this temperature and furnace cool. Hardening: Pre heat slowly to 840°C/860°C and thoroughly soak. Continue heating to the final hardening temperature of 1230/1250°C and allow the  1.3343 component to be heated through. Quench in oil or cool in air. Great care must be take not to allow the 1.3343 tools to remain too long at the hardening temperature.  

Tempering: Heat uniformly and thoroughly at the selected tempering temperature and hold for at least two hours (one hour per inch of total thickness). Double tempering of 1.3343 high speed steel is essential with intermediate cooling to room temperature between tempers.

Hardening: Pre heat the 1.3343 tool slowly to 650/700°C and thoroughly soak. Continue heating to the final hardening temperature of 840/870°C and allow the component to be heated through. Quenching in oil or cool in air. Tempering: Heat the 1.2767 tool uniformly and thoroughly at the selected tempering temperature and hold at heat for 1 hour/inch of total thickness.

Physical properties (avarage values) at ambient temperature
Modulus of elasticity [103 x N/mm2]: 217
Density [g/cm3]: 8.12
Thermal conductivity [W/m.K]: 19.0 
Electric resistivity [Ohm mm2/m]: 0.54
Specific heat capacity[J/g.K]: 0.46

Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion 10-6 °C-1

20-100°C 20-200°C 20-300°C 20-400°C 20-500°C 20-600°C 20-700°C 20-800°C
10.7 11.7 11.9 12.4 12.7 13.1 13.4 13.4

Continuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) Diagram




Time-Temperature Transformation (TTT) Diagram



Soft Annealing Heat to 820-880°C, cool slowly in furnace. This will produce a maximum Brinell hardness of 225-280.

Stress Relieving: Stress relieving to remove machining stresses should be carried out by heating to 650°C, holding for one hour at heat, followed by air cooling. This operation is performed to reduce distortion during heat treatment.

Tempering Temperature (°C) vs. Hardness (HRC)

200°C 300°C 400°C 500°C 525°C 550°C 575°C 600°C 650°C 700°C
63 61 61 62.5 64 65 64 62.5 57 47

Tempering Diagram



Chemical Composition

 

C.

Cr.

Mo.

W.

V.

0.83%

4.10%

5.00%

6.40%

1.90%


Tempering °C

    500

    550

    600

   650

HRC

 64

 65

 64

 61


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