Properties at Cryogenic Temperatures of Stainless Steel Tubes

The austenitic stainless steel tube remain tough and ductile to very low temperatures. Metals such as iron and constructional steel undergo a marked decrease in ductility at lower temperature.

Common Cryogenic Temperatures:

Environment	Degrees C	Degrees F
Boiling Helium	- 268.6	- 454
Boiling Hydrogen	- 252.5	- 418
Freezing Nitrogen	- 209.9	- 346
Boiling Nitrogen	- 195.8	- 319
Boiling Methane	- 164.0	- 265
Solid Carbon Dioxide	- 78.5	- 108
Boiling Freon 12	- 29.8	- 22
Water as ice	0.0	32

Effect of Temperature on Modulus of Elasticity:

Alloy	Room Temp. Tensile - ksi	Degrees C	Degrees F
		Room Temp.	At -196øC
301	106	25.4 x 10-6	28.6 x 10-6
302	88	26.2	27.2
304	87	24.4	26.2
347	95	23.3	27.6

Mechanical Properties at Cryogenic Temperatures:

	Strength by Alloy Listed in ksi
Material Grade	301	302	304	304L	310S	316	321	347
0øC
Yield	42	42	38	28	35	40	40	40
Tensile	160	120	115	98	88	90	100	100
Elong.	60%	50%	60%	58%	50%	68%	58%	60%
Charpy keyhole notch in ft. lb.	39	34	37	-	38	35	32	29
	301	302	304	304L	3105	316	321	347
-40øC
Yield	44	43	40	30	40	45	45	45
Tensile	180	135	135	115	94	105	120	115
Elong.	40%	58%	55%	55%	70%	67%	55%	58%
Charpy keyhole notch in ft. lb.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	301	302	304	304L	3105	316	321	347
-78øC
Yield	50	58	45	35	48	57	50	50
Tensile	162	164	165	138	110	120	138	136
Elong.	52%	52%	48%	50%	78%	65%	53%	52%
Charpy keyhole notch in ft. lb.	21	27	26	-	30	26	25	23
	301	302	304	304L	3105	316	321	347
-168øC
Yield	62	62	55	40	62	73	58	50
Tensile	210	210	208	175	140	160	185	180
Elong.	44%	43%	42%	44%	90%	61%	47%	45%
Charpy keyhole notch in ft. lb.	5.5	9.5	21	16	24	19	22	19
	301	302	304	304L	3105	316	321	347
-196øC
Yield	55	62	57	45	75	80	60	52
Tensile	275	225	225	192	151	180	211	195
Elong.	30%	40%	38%	42%	93%	19%	22%	19%
Charpy keyhole notch in ft. lb.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	301	302	304	304L	3105	316	321	347
-253øC
Yield	-	62	69	50	96	93	68	65
Tensile	-	258	250	220	180	230	248	230
Elong.	-	38%	27%	41%	71%	55%	34%	-
Charpy keyhole notch in ft. lb.	-	-	-	19	-	-	-	-

Stainless Steel Tubing, Nickel Alloy Tubing, Brass Alloy Tubing, Copper Nickel Pipe Material Grades
Austenitic Austenite Stainless Steel A213 TP 304 Stainless Steel Tube SA 213 TP 304L Stainless Steel Tube S213 TP 304H Stainless Steel Tube 304NG Stainless Steel S30432 Super 304H Stainless Steel Tubes SUS 305 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe Manufacturer SA 213 TP 309S Stainless Steel Tube SA 213 TP 310S Stainless Steel Tube SA 213 TP 316L Stainless Steel Tube SA 213 TP 316H Stainless Steel Tube SA213 TP 316Ti Stainless Steel Tube SA 213 TP 317L Stainless Steel Tube SA 213 TP 321 Stainless Steel Tube SA 213 TP 321H Stainless Steel Tube SA213 TP 347 347H Stainless Steel Tube 253MA S30815 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe 353MA S35315 Tubing Tubes Pipe ASTM A564 A693 630 S17400 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe Super-Austenitic Stainless Steel A213 B677 904L N8904 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe 254 SMo S31254 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe Duplex Stainless Steel S32101 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe 2205 Duplex Pipe S32205 SA789 A789 S31803 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe S32304 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe manufacturer	2507 Super Duplex Steel S32750 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe S32760 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe Ferritic Ferrite Stainless Steel ASTM A268 405 S40500 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe ASTM A268 409 S40900 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe ASTM A268 430 S43000 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe Manufacturer Martensitic Martensite Stainless Steel ASTM A268 410 S41000 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe ASTM A268 410S S41008 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe Manufacturer AISI 416 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe AISI 420 S42000 Stainless Steel Tubing Tubes Pipe EN 10269 EN10302 1.4913 X19CrMoNbVN11-1 EN 10269 EN10302 1.4938 X12CrNiMoV12-3 Incoloy Alloy Tubing A286 Nickel Alloy Tubing Nickel Alloy 20 N08020 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Incoloy 800 N08800 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Incoloy 800H N08810 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Incoloy 800HT N08811 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Incoloy 825 N08825 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Incoloy 901 N09901 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Incoloy 925 N09925 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Incoloy 926 N08926 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Stockholder Inconel Alloy Tubing Inconel 600 N06600 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Inconel 601 N06601 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Inconel 625 N06625 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Inconel 706 N09706Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Inconel 718 N07718 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Inconel X-750 N07750 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe	Hastelloy Alloy Tubing Hastelloy B N10001 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Manufacturer Hastelloy B2 N10665 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Hastelloy B3 N10675 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Supplier Hastelloy C4 N06455 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Hastelloy C22 N06022 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Supplier Hastelloy C276 ASTM B622 N10276 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Hastelloy X N06002 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Factory Hastelloy G Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Hastelloy G3 N06985 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Nimonic Alloy Tubing Nimonic 75 N06075 Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Nimonic 80A N07080 Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Nimonic 90 N07090 Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Suppliers Monel Nickel Alloy Tubing Alloy 200 N02200 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Alloy 201 N02201 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Monel 400 N04400 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Monel 401 N04401 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Manufacturer Monel R 405 N04405 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Monel K 500 N05500 Nickel Alloy Tubing Tubes Pipe Exporter Brass Alloy Seamless Tubing Tube Pipes C28000 Brass Alloy Seamless Tubing Tube C44300 Brass Alloy Seamless Tubing Tube C68700 Brass Alloy Seamless Tube Tubing Copper Nickel Alloy Pipe C70600 Copper Nickel Pipe C71500 Copper Nickel Pipe

Useful Tools:

Stainless Steel Weight Calculator
Metals Weight Calculator
Nickel Alloy Weight Calculator
Copper Brass Alloy Weight Calculator
Copper Brass Alloy Sheet Plate Weight Calculator
Sheet Plate Weight Calculator
Hardness Conversion Calculator
Hardness Conversion Chart
Rockwell Brinell Vickers Shore Hardness Conversion Chart
Conversion Calculator
Length Weight Temperature Volume Pressure Calculater
Pipe Working Pressure Calculator
Pressure Conversion Converter
Round Bar Size Calculator
Gauge Sizes
Sheet Metal Gauge
Pipe Schedule
Nominal Pipe Size
ANSI Pipe Chart
Inch to mm Chart
Stainless Steel Pipe Sizes
Stainless Steel Tubing Sizes Chart
Stainless Steel L H Grade
Stainless Steel Density
Conversion of Stainless Steel
Nickel Alloy Grades Comparison Material Grade Chart Carbon Steel
Structural Steel Comparison Chart

Stainless Steel Tubing Pipe

304 Stainless Steel Pipe
304L Stainless Steel Pipe
304H Stainless Steel Pipe
304/304L Stainless Steel Tubing
309S Stainless Steel Pipe
310S Stainless Steel Pipe
316L Stainless Steel Tubing
316Ti Stainless Steel Tube
317L Stainless Steel Pipe
321 321H Stainless Steel
347 347H Stainless Steel
904L N08094 Seamless Tubes
17-4 PH 630 UNS S17400 Stainless Steel
253MA S30815 Stainless Steel Tube
S31254 254 SMO Pipe
S31803 Stainless Steel
2205 Duplex Pipe Tubing
S32101 Stainless Steel
S32304 Stainless Steel
2507 Super Duplex Pipe
S32750 Super Duplex Pipe
S32760 Super Duplex Steel
1.4462 Stainless Steel Pipe
ASTM A213 | ASTM A269
ASTM A312 | ASTM A511
ASTM A789 | ASTM A790
ASTM B161 / ASME SB 161 | ASTM B111
EN 10216-5
ASTM A789 ASME SA 789 S31803 S32205 S32101 S32750 S32760 S32304 S31500 S31260 Seamless Tubes
EN 10216-5 1.4462 1.4362 1.4162 1.4410 1.4501 Seamless Tubes

Nickel Alloy Tubing:

UNS N08020 Alloy 20 Tubing
UNS N02200 Alloy 200 Tube
UNS N02201 Alloy 201 Pipe
UNS N04400 Monel 400 Tubing
N06600 Inconel 600 Tube
N06601 Inconel 601 Tubing
N06625 Inconel 625 Tubes
N08800 Incoloy 800 Tube
N08810 Incoloy 800H Tube
N08811 Incoloy 800HT Tubing
UNS N08825 Incoloy 825 Pipe
ASTM B622 N10276 C276 Tubing
ASTM B622 N06022 Hastelloy C-22 Alloy Tubes
C28000 Brass Seamless Tubes C44300 Brass Seamless Tubes
C68700 Brass Seamless Tubes
C70600 Copper Nickel Tubes
C71500 Copper Nickel Tubes
DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes
EN 10305-1 E215 E235 E355 Seamless Precision Steel Tube Tubing Tubes
DIN 2393 St28 St34.2 St37.2 St44.2 St52.3 Welded Precision Steel Tubes
EN 10305-2 E195 E235 E355 Welded Cold Drawn Precision Steel Tube