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S32304 Duplex Steel

S32304 1.4362 Corrosion Resistance








General Corrosion
Because of its high chromium content (23%) the corrosion resistance properties of 2304 are almost equivalent to those of 316L.

Corrosion resistance in different organic acids
Corrosion resistance in different organic acids

Corrosion resistance to stagnant sulfuric acid (0,3 mm/year)
Corrosion resistance to stagnant sulfuric acid (0,3 mm/year)

Localized Corrosion Resistance
The 23% chromium and 0.1% nitrogen additions explain why 2304 duplex stainless steel tube behaves much better than Alloy 316L when considering pitting and crevice corrosion resistance.

Pitting potential versus temperature obtained by polarization curves

Critical pitting temperature in a 6%FeCl3 Solution

Stress Corrosion Resistance
Stress corrosion resistance test results in chloride containing aqueous solutions ((8ppm 02) PH =7, >1000 h, applied stresses higher than the yield strength) show that Alloy 2304 outperforms Alloys 304L and 316L, due to its high chromium additions and low nickel contents.

This is a typical feature of duplex stainless steels. Alloy 2205 performs still better than 2304 in similar conditions.

Stress Corrosion Resistance of 304L/316L and 2304 grades

Other Corrosion Resistance Properties
Alloy 2304 duplex stainless steel successfully passes most of the standard IC test procedures such as ASTM, A262E, and C tests. Its corrosion rate in boiling nitric acid (65%) is higher than that of Alloy 316L. Due to its high yield strength, the alloy performs well in abrasion/corrosion applications.

S32304 Stainless Steel Tubes

S32304 S31803 S32205 S32750 Mechanical Properties
Brinell and Rockwell Hardness Conversion Chart
Hardness Testing General
Brinell Hardness Testing
Rockwell Hardness Testing
Vickers Hardness Testing
Carbon Low Alloy Steel and Cast Steel Hardness Conversion Table
Rockwell Rockwell Superficial Brinell Vickers Shore Hardness Conversion Table

General Properties
Application
Standards
Resistance to Corrosion
Physical Properties
Mechanical Properties
Structure
Welding
Processing
Machinability

ASTM A789/A789M
ASTM A 790/A 790M
Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe
LDX 2101 S32101 1.4162 Duplex Stainless Steel Tubing Pipe
S32205 S31803 1.4462 Duplex Stainless Steel Tubing Pipe
S32304 1.4362 Duplex Stainless Steel Tubing Pipe
S32760 1.4501 Stainless Steel Tube Pipe
2507 S32750 1.4410 Duplex Stainless Steel Tube Pipe
Super-Duplex Stainless Steels and their characteristics

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EN 10216-5
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EN 10216-5 1.4462 1.4362 1.4162 1.4410 1.4501 Seamless Tubes
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UNS N08020 Nickel Alloy 20 Tubing
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EN 10305-1 E215 E235 E355 Seamless Precision Steel Tube Tubing Tubes
DIN 2393 St28 St34.2 St37.2 St44.2 St52.3 Welded Precision Steel Tubes
EN 10305-2 E195 E235 E355 Welded Cold Drawn Precision Steel Tube