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EN 10088-3 Cold Worked Wire Mechanical Properties




EN 10088-3 is for stainless steel long products. Table 18 defines the levels of tensile strength which can be defined for each grade in the 2H (cold worked condition). The "official" standard for stainless steel spring wire is EN 10270-3. However, this standard only has 3 grades. Many of the steels listed in Table 18 could be used in practice as springs.

Summary of EN 10088-3 Table 18

The notes on table 18 in the standard also make reference to Annex B which defines the maximum wire diameter for each level of tensile strength.

 The tensile strength levels are defined as follows:

Tensile strength level Tensile strength range (MPa)
+C500 500-700
+C600 600-800
+C700 700-900
+C800 800-1000
+C900 900-1100
+C1000 1000-1250
+C1100 1100-1350
+C1200 1200-1450
+C1400 1400-1700
+C1600 1600-1900
+C1800 1800-2100

Steel Number Tensile strength level Maximum wire diameter unless otherwise stated(mm)
Ferritic Stainless Steel grades
1.4016 1.4105 +C500 all
1.4016 1.4105 +C600 20
1.4016 1.4105 +C700 20
1.4016 1.4105 +C800 15
1.4016 1.4105 +C900 10
1.4113 1.4511 +C500 25
1.4113 1.4511 +C600 20
1.4113 1.4511 +C700 20
1.4113 1.4511 +C800 15
1.4113 1.4511 +C900 10
Martensitic Stainless Steel and PH Grades
1.4006 1.4005 1.4021 1.4028 1.4034 1.4104 +C500  all
1.4006 1.4005 1.4021 1.4028 1.4034 1.4104 +C600 20
1.4006 1.4005 1.4021 1.4028 1.4034 1.4104 +C700 20
1.4006 1.4005 1.4021 1.4028 1.4034 1.4104 +C800 15
1.4006 1.4005 1.4021 1.4028 1.4034 1.4104 +C900 10
1.4006 +C1000 0.5-2
1.4021 1.4028 +C1000 3
1.4568 +C1000 4
1.4568 +C1100 4
1.4568 +C1200 4
1.4568 +C1400 4
1.4568 +C1600 3
1.4568 +C1800 2
Austenitic Stainless Steel grades
1.4310 +C600 1-25
1.4310 +C700 25
1.4310 +C800 20
1.4310 +C900 15
1.4310 +C1000 15
1.4310 +C1100 15
1.4310 +C1200 15
1.4310 +C1400 10
1.4310 +C1600 5
1.4310 +C1800 2
1.4306 1.4303 1.4401 +C500 > 20
1.4307 1.4306 1.4301 1.4305 1.4541 1.4303 1.4597 +C600 1-25
1.4307 1.4306 1.4301 1.4305 1.4541 1.4303 1.4597 +C700 25
1.4307 1.4306 1.4301 1.4305 1.4541 1.4303 1.4597 +C800 20
1.4307 1.4306 1.4301 1.4305 1.4541 1.4303 1.4597 +C900 15
1.4307 1.4306 1.4301 1.4305 1.4541 1.4303 1.4597 +C1000 15
1.4307 1.4306 1.4301 1.4305 1.4541 1.4303 1.4597 +C1100 15
1.4307 1.4306 1.4301 1.4305 1.4541 1.4303 1.4597 +C1200 10
1.4307 1.4306 1.4301 1.4305 1.4541 1.4303 1.4597 +C1400 5
1.4401 +C500 >20
1.4404 1.4401 1.4571 1.4432 1.4436 1.4435 1.4570 1.4539 1.4466 +C600 25
1.4404 1.4401 1.4571 1.4432 1.4436 1.4435 1.4570 1.4539 1.4466 +C700 25
1.4404 1.4401 1.4571 1.4432 1.4436 1.4435 1.4570 1.4539 1.4466 +C800 20
1.4404 1.4401 1.4571 1.4432 1.4436 1.4435 1.4570 1.4539 1.4466 +C900 15
1.4404 1.4401 1.4571 1.4432 1.4436 1.4435 1.4570 1.4539 1.4466 +C1000 15
1.4404 1.4401 1.4571 1.4432 1.4436 1.4435 1.4570 1.4539 1.4466 +C1100 15
1.4404 1.4401 1.4571 1.4432 1.4436 1.4435 1.4570 1.4539 1.4466 +C1200 10
1.4404 1.4401 1.4571 1.4432 1.4436 1.4435 1.4570 1.4539 1.4466 +C1400 5
1.4567 +C500 6-25
1.4567 +C600 1-25
1.4567 +C700 20
1.4567 +C800 20
1.4567 +C900 15
1.4567 +C1000 15
1.4567 +C1100 15
1.4567 +C1200 10
1.4567 +C1400 6
1.4374 +C700 0.5-25
1.4374 +C800 20
1.4374 +C900 15
1.4374 +C1000 15
1.4374 +C1100 15
1.4374 +C1200 15
1.4374 +C1400 10
1.4374 +C1600 10
1.4374 +C1800 4
1.4529 +C600 2-22
1.4529 +C700 22
1.4529 +C800 16
1.4529 +C900 10
1.4529 +C1000 6
1.4529 +C1100 4
1.4529 +C1200 3
Duplex grades*
1.4462 +C800 20
1.4462 +C900 20
1.4462 +C1000 15
1.4462 +C1100 15
1.4462 +C1200 15
1.4462 +C1400 6

* The standard says that duplex grades 1.4462 1.4362 1.4410 can be cold worked up to +C1800. However, no guidelines on maximum diameter are offered except for 1.4462 and on this grade only up to +C1400. In practice, duplex wire can be cold worked to levels well beyond the standard.

Stainless Steel Tubing, Nickel Alloy Tubing, Brass Alloy Tubing, Copper Nickel Pipe Material Grades



EN 10088-3 Stainless steels. Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
Related References:
1. EN 10088-3 Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Precipitation
2. EN 10088-3 Mechanical properties austenitic stainless steel bar
3. EN 10088-3 Mechanical Properties of Duplex Stainless Steel Bar
4. EN 10088-3 Duplex Steel Long Products Mechanical Properties
5. EN 10088-3 Mechanical Properties of Ferritic Stainless Steel
6. EN 10088-3 Mechanical properties austenitic stainless steel bar
7. EN 10088-3 Cold Worked Wire Mechanical Properties
8. EN 10088-3 Stainless Steel Long Products Grades
9. EN 10088-3 Mechanical Properties of ferritic steel long product
10. EN 10088-3 Mechanical Properties of Martensitic and Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel Bright Bars
11. EN 10088-3 Mechanical of Martensitic and Precipitation Hardening Long Products
12. Permissible Analysis Tolerances on Cast Ranges in EN 10088-3


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