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Properties

Properties of Metals Thermal




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  • Properties of Metals
  • Aluminum:1100|3003|5005|5052|5083|5086|5454|2011|2024|6061|6101|6063|6262|7075
  • Aluminum Temper Designations
  • Brass:C210| C230|C260|C274|C280|C330|C360|C377|C380|C443|C464|C485|C687|C770
  • Copper:C11000 | C12200 | C10200 | C14500 | C10100 | C15000 | C17200 | C17510 | C18000 | C18150 | C18200
  • Stainless Steel: 304|304L|304H|305|316L| 316Ti|317L|321/321H|309S|310S|347/347H| S32205/S31803|S32304|S32750|904L|405|409|410|410S|416|420|430|530|660|254SMO|253MA|353MA
  • Steel:1008|1010|1015|1018|1020|1025|1035|1040|1045|1050|1117|1141|1144|12L14|1215|4130 | 4140|4150|4340|8620|A36|A653|A513
  • Tool Steel: 1.2080|1.2083|1.2311|1.2344|1.2363|1.2379|1.2436|1.2510|1.2550|1.2767|1.2842|1.3343|AISI O1|AISI W1|AISI D2|AISI D3|AISI D6|AISI A2|AISI H13|AISI S1|AISI S7|AISI P20|AISI M2|AISI M42
  • Nickel: 2.4066 | 2.4068 | 2.4360 | 2.4600 | 2.4602 | 2.4605 | 2.4610 | 2.4619 | 2.4633 | 2.4660 | 2.4816 | 2.4851 | 2.4856 | 2.4858 | 2.4889
  • Titanium: 3.7235 | 3.7035 | 3.7025
  • Incoloy: Incoloy 800 | Incoloy 800H | Incoloy 800HT | Incoloy 825 | Incoloy 901 | Incoloy 925 | Incoloy 926
  • Inconel: Inconel 600 | Inconel 601 | Inconel 625 | Inconel 706 | Inconel 718 | Inconel X-750
  • Hastelloy: Hastelloy B | Hastelloy B-2 | Hastelloy B-3 | Hastelloy C-4 | Hastelloy C-22 | Hastelloy C-276 | Hastelloy X | Hastelloy G | Hastelloy G3
  • Nimonic: Nimonic 75 | Nimonic 80A | Nimonic 90
  • Monel: Alloy 20 | Nickel 200 | Nickel 201 | Monel 400 | Monel 401 | Monel R 405 | Monel K 500
  • Stainless Steel | Austenitic | Ferritic | Duplex | Martensitic | Super Duplex | Superaustenitic | Superferritic | Precipitation Hardening
  • Material
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  • See conversion formulae at bottom:
    Material Thermal Conductivity
    Btu / (hr - ft  -°F) Density (lbs/in? Specific Heat
    (Btu/lb/°F) Melting Point (°F) Latent Heat of Fusion (Btu/lb)
    Thermal Expansion (in/in/°F x 10-6)
    Aluminum 136 0.098 0.24 1220 169 13.1
    Antimony 120---- -
    Brass (Yellow) 69.33 0.306 0.096 1724- 11.2
    Cadmium ----- -
    Copper 231 0.322 0.095 1976 91.1 9.8
    Gold 183 0.698 0.032 1945 29 7.9
    Incoloy 800 - 0.29 0.13 2500- 7.9
    Inconel 600 - 0.304 0.126 2500- 5.8
    Iron, Cast 46.33 0.26 0.12 2150- 6
    Lead, solid 20.39 0.41 0.032 621 11.3 16.4
    Lead, Liquid - 0.387 0.037-- -
    Magnesium - 0.063 0.27 1202 160 14
    Molybdenum - 0.369 0.071 4750 126 2.9
    Monel 400 - 0.319 0.11 2400- 6.4
    Nickel 52.4 0.321 0.12 2642 133 5.8
    Nichrome (80% NI-20% Cr) - 0.302 0.11 2550- 7.3
    Platinum 41.36 0.775 0.035 3225 49 4.9
    Silver 247.87 0.379 0.057 1760 38 10.8
    Solder (50% Pb-50% Sn) - 0.323 0.051 361 17 13.1
    Steel, mild 26.0 - 37.5 0.284 0.122 2570- 6.7
    Stainless steel 304 8.09 0.286 0.120 2550- 9.6
    Stainless Steel 430 8.11 0.275 0.110 2650- 6
    Tantalum - 0.6 0.035 5425- 3.6
    Tin, solid 38.48 0.263 0.065 450 26.1 13
    Tin, Liquid - 0.253 0.052-- -
    Titanium 99.0% 12.65 0.164 0.13 3035- 4.7
    Tungsten 100.53 0.697 0.04 6170 79 2.5
    Type metal (85% Pb-15% Sb)- 0.387 0.04 500 14+- -
    Zinc 67.023 0.258 0.096 786 43.3 22.1
    Zirconium 145 0.234 0.067 3350 108 3.2
    MaterialConductivity
    W/m-CDensity
    kg/m3
    Specific Heat
    J/kg-C
    Aluminum, 2024, Temper-T351143.02.8E+3 795.0
    Aluminum, 2024, Temper-T4121.02.8E+3 795.0
    Aluminum, 5052, Temper-H32138.02.68E+3 963.0
    Aluminum, 5052, Temper-O144.02.69E+3 963.0
    Aluminum, 6061, Temper-O180.02.71E+3 1.256E+3
    Aluminum, 6061, Temper-T4154.02.71E+3 1.256E+3
    Aluminum, 6061, Temper-T6167.02.71E+3 1.256E+3
    Aluminum, 7075, Temper-T6130.02.8E+3 1.047E+3
    Aluminum, A356, Temper-T6128.02.76E+3 900.0
    Aluminum, Pure220.02.707E+3 896.0
    Beryllium, Pure175.01.85E+3 1.885E+3
    Brass, Red, 85%Cu-15%Zn151.08.8E+3 380.0
    Brass, Yellow, 65%Cu-35%Zn119.08.8E+3 380.0
    Copper, Alloy, 11000388.08.933E+3 385.0
    copper, Aluminum bronze, 95%Cu-5%Al83.08.666E+3 410.0
    Copper, Brass, 70%Cu-30%Zn111.08.522E+3 385.0
    Copper, Bronze, 75%Cu-25%Sn26.08.666E+3 343.0
    Copper, Constantan, 60%Cu-40%Ni22.78.922E+3 410.0
    Copper, Drawn Wire287.08.8E+3 376.0
    Copper, German silver, 62%Cu-15%Ni-22%Zn24.98.618E+3 394.0
    Copper, Pure386.08.954E+3 380.0
    Copper, Red brass, 85%Cu-9%Sn-6%Zn61.08.714E+3 385.0
    Gold, Pure318.018.9E+3 130.0
    Invar, 64%Fe-35%Ni13.88.13E+3 480.0
    Iron, Cast55.07.92E+3 456.0
    Iron, Pure71.87.897E+3 452.0
    Iron, Wrought, 0.5%C59.07.849E+3 460.0
    Kovar, 54%Fe-29%Ni-17%Co16.38.36E+3 432.0
    Lead, Pure35.011.373E+3 130.0
    Magnesium, Mg-Al, Electrolytic, 8%Al-2%Zn66.01.81E+3 1.0E+3
    Magnesium, Pure171.01.746E+3 1.013E+3
    Molybdenum130.010.22E+3 251.0
    Nichrome, 80%Ni-20%Cr12.08.4E+3 420.0
    Nickel, Ni-Cr, 80%Ni-20%Cr12.68.314E+3 444.0
    Nickel, Ni-Cr, 90%Ni-10%Cr17.08.666E+3 444.0
    Nickel, Pure99.08.906E+3 445.9
    Silver, Pure418.010.51E+3 230.0
    Solder, Hard, 80%Au-20%Sn57.015.0E+3 15.0
    Solder, Hard, 88%Au-12%Ge88.015.0E+3 No Data
    Solder, Hard, 95%Au-3%Si94.015.7E+3 147.0
    Solder, Soft, 60%Sn-40%Pb50.09.29E+3 180.0
    Solder, Soft, 63%Sn-37%Pb51.09.25E+3 180.0
    Solder, Soft, 92.5%Pb-2.5%Ag-5%In39.012.0E+3 No Data
    Solder, Soft, 95%Pb-5%Sn32.311.0E+3 134.0
    Steel, Carbon, 0.5%C54.07.833E+3 465.0
    Steel, Carbon, 1.0%C43.07.801E+3 473.0
    Steel, Carbon, 1.5%C36.07.753E+3 486.0
    Steel, Chrome, Cr0%73.07.897E+3 452.0
    Steel, Chrome, Cr1%61.07.865E+3 460.0
    Steel, Chrome, Cr20%22.07.689E+3 460.0
    Steel, Chrome, Cr5%40.07.833E+3 460.0
    Steel, Chrome-Nickel, 18%Cr-8%Ni16.37.817E+3 460.0
    Steel, Invar, 36%Ni10.78.137E+3 460.0
    Steel, Nickel, Ni0%73.07.897E+3 452.0
    Steel, Nickel, Ni20%19.07.933E+3 460.0
    Steel, Nickel, Ni40%10.08.169E+3 460.0
    Steel, Nickel, Ni80%35.08.618E+3 460.0
    Steel, SAE 101059.07.832E+3 434.0
    Steel, SAE 1010, Sheet63.97.832E+3 434.0
    Steel, Stainless, 31616.268.0272E+3 502.1
    Steel, Tungsten, W0%73.07.897E+3 452.0
    Steel, Tungsten, W1%66.07.913E+3 448.0
    Steel, Tungsten, W10%48.08.314E+3 419.0
    Steel, Tungsten, W5%54.08.073E+3 435.0
    Tin, Cast, Hammered62.57.352E+3 226.0
    Tin, Pure64.07.304E+3 226.5
    Titanium15.64.51E+3 544.0
    Tungsten180.019.35E+3 134.4
    Zinc, Pure112.27.144E+3 384.3

    Thermal Conductivity Conversions:
    1 cal/cm2/cm/sec/°C= 10.63 watts/in -°C

    117 BTU/(hr-ft-°F) x (.293 watt-hr/BTU) x (1.8°F/°C) x (ft/12 in.) = 5.14 watts/in -°C
    or
    117 Btu / (hr-ft-°F) x .04395 watt-hr-°F-ft/(Btu=°C - in) = 5.14 watts/in-°C

    Stainless Steel Tubing, Nickel Alloy Tubing, Brass Alloy Tubing, Copper Nickel Pipe Material Grades



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    Stainless Steel Tubing Pipe

    304 Stainless Steel Pipe
    304L Stainless Steel Pipe
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    304/304L Stainless Steel Tubing
    309S Stainless Steel Pipe
    310S Stainless Steel Pipe
    316L Stainless Steel Tubing
    316Ti Stainless Steel Tube
    317L Stainless Steel Pipe
    321 321H Stainless Steel
    347 347H Stainless Steel
    904L N08094 Seamless Tubes
    17-4 PH 630 UNS S17400 Stainless Steel
    253MA S30815 Stainless Steel Tube
    S31254 254 SMO Pipe
    S31803 Stainless Steel
    2205 Duplex Pipe Tubing
    S32101 Stainless Steel
    S32304 Stainless Steel
    2507 Super Duplex Pipe
    S32750 Super Duplex Pipe
    S32760 Super Duplex Steel
    1.4462 Stainless Steel Pipe
    ASTM A213 | ASTM A269
    ASTM A312 | ASTM A511
    ASTM A789 | ASTM A790
    ASTM B161 / ASME SB 161 | ASTM B111
    EN 10216-5
    ASTM A789 ASME SA 789 S31803 S32205 S32101 S32750 S32760 S32304 S31500 S31260 Seamless Tubes
    EN 10216-5 1.4462 1.4362 1.4162 1.4410 1.4501 Seamless Tubes
    Nickel Alloy Tubing:

    UNS N08020 Alloy 20 Tubing
    UNS N02200 Alloy 200 Tube
    UNS N02201 Alloy 201 Pipe
    UNS N04400 Monel 400 Tubing
    N06600 Inconel 600 Tube
    N06601 Inconel 601 Tubing
    N06625 Inconel 625 Tubes
    N08800 Incoloy 800 Tube
    N08810 Incoloy 800H Tube
    N08811 Incoloy 800HT Tubing
    UNS N08825 Incoloy 825 Pipe
    ASTM B622 N10276 C276 Tubing
    ASTM B622 N06022 Hastelloy C-22 Alloy Tubes
    C28000 Brass Seamless Tubes C44300 Brass Seamless Tubes
    C68700 Brass Seamless Tubes
    C70600 Copper Nickel Tubes
    C71500 Copper Nickel Tubes
    DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes
    EN 10305-1 E215 E235 E355 Seamless Precision Steel Tube Tubing Tubes
    DIN 2393 St28 St34.2 St37.2 St44.2 St52.3 Welded Precision Steel Tubes
    EN 10305-2 E195 E235 E355 Welded Cold Drawn Precision Steel Tube